German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Christian ethics and theology with an Anabaptist perspective
JohnH
Posts: 9506
Joined: Sat Sep 14, 2024 5:00 pm
Affiliation: Mennonite Church

Re: German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Post by JohnH »

MennoSimons1998 wrote: ↑Thu Sep 24, 2026 4:19 pm Hello John, I still got two simple questions:
JohnH wrote: ↑Thu Sep 24, 2026 3:18 pm Old Orders generally don't speak Plat so you'd have to find Old Colonists for an answer to that, but my impression of most Old Colonists is that they prefer using standard German as a written language. There isn't really anybody who speaks and reads Low German but somehow can't read Spanish, English, or standard German. It just doesn't happen.
Old Orders learn standard German to read their Luther Bibles, but well, even when its words are written with a more 19th century German spelling, the Luther Bible still feels quite archaic when compared to modern German texts, would they be able to comprehend basic newspaper reports from modern Germany?, asking since I have been reading the Neues Leben Bibel (example: https://www.bibleserver.com/NLB/Johannes1) as a part of me learning standard German.
Probably not, since the scope of what they learn German for is limited to being able to read a Lutherbibel. In particular, I doubt most OO / Old Colonist type of people would understand the rather expansive lexicon of idioms that are common in modern standard German.
I like Bibles written in any language that are written with a modern and easy-to-read style that can be comprehended by all ages, but still preserve important doctrines, and are not paraphrases that heavily alter and stretch the original source texts, could a easy-to-read standard German translation like the Neues Leben Bibel be acceptable to be used in the personal Bible study of younger OO Amish and Mennonites?
Well, "easy to read standard German" is kind of a tautology here... they learn to read German so they can read the old German Bibles, so it's easy enough to read. There's no need to bother with anything else.
I already know that most Mennonites in Paraguay in Bolivia can read standard German newspapers just fine, and they can also communicate with non-Anabaptist German immigrant groups normally (and til this day outsiders and tourists think that they are just weird Germans), I guess that the language problem starts with the modern technological and cultural terms in 21st-century German that Anabaptists have no idea of what they mean.
Typically they would have very little interest in German newspapers, although a PA Dutch speaker who is reasonably educated and can read standard German can usually communicate with a German tourist no problem.
This has been probably been discussed to death on the forum before, but do OO Anabaptists view the Apocrypha as fully inspired scripture as much as Genesis, similar to the view of Roman Catholics and Eastern & Oriental Orthodox, or do they hold to something similar to the classical Protestant view of the Apocrypha (which was originally included in the KJV), wherein it is treated as useful wisdom and tradition, but should not be the basis of doctrine? (I am already aware that the Amish hold Tobit in high regard and recite it in their wedding ceremonies).
Old Orders don't participate in the evangelical views of "fully inspired scripture" and the various mental gymnastics that go along with that. They just view it as "the Bible", believe it to be true, and don't struggle at all with worrying that the apocryphal books might be a problem.

Once OOs become influenced by / start to begin to change to being evangelicals, they will drop the books, read only the 66 books, and start to think / behave like American evangelicals do.
1 x
MennoSimons1998
Posts: 52
Joined: Thu May 28, 2026 9:09 pm
Affiliation: Christian

Re: German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Post by MennoSimons1998 »

JohnH wrote: ↑Thu Sep 24, 2026 8:43 pm Old Orders don't participate in the evangelical views of "fully inspired scripture" and the various mental gymnastics that go along with that. They just view it as "the Bible", believe it to be true, and don't struggle at all with worrying that the apocryphal books might be a problem.

Once OOs become influenced by / start to begin to change to being evangelicals, they will drop the books, read only the 66 books, and start to think / behave like American evangelicals do.
Hello again John, I bring you some very good news!, I think that I have found exactly what I was looking for - a complete scan of an original 1819 Johann Bär Bible from Lancaster!, it is beautiful and massive, over 5 GB!

https://archive.org/details/1819-johann ... 2026-01-15

As far as I could research, this appears to be the traditional Bible that was used by all Amish and Mennonites of the Eastern US during the 19th century, and i still used by Old Orders in the present-day, correct?

Would it be very fair to say that this Bible edition right here would be accepted by all Old Order and Old Colony Anabaptist groups from Pennsylvania to Paraguay?
0 x
JohnH
Posts: 9506
Joined: Sat Sep 14, 2024 5:00 pm
Affiliation: Mennonite Church

Re: German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Post by JohnH »

MennoSimons1998 wrote: ↑Sat Sep 26, 2026 10:19 am
JohnH wrote: ↑Thu Sep 24, 2026 8:43 pm Old Orders don't participate in the evangelical views of "fully inspired scripture" and the various mental gymnastics that go along with that. They just view it as "the Bible", believe it to be true, and don't struggle at all with worrying that the apocryphal books might be a problem.

Once OOs become influenced by / start to begin to change to being evangelicals, they will drop the books, read only the 66 books, and start to think / behave like American evangelicals do.
Hello again John, I bring you some very good news!, I think that I have found exactly what I was looking for - a complete scan of an original 1819 Johann Bär Bible from Lancaster!, it is beautiful and massive, over 5 GB!

https://archive.org/details/1819-johann ... 2026-01-15

As far as I could research, this appears to be the traditional Bible that was used by all Amish and Mennonites of the Eastern US during the 19th century, and i still used by Old Orders in the present-day, correct?

Would it be very fair to say that this Bible edition right here would be accepted by all Old Order and Old Colony Anabaptist groups from Pennsylvania to Paraguay?
The ones I see in bookstores is a 1912 Die Bibel, printed in Fraktur. That seems to be the most popular, and it was printed in vast quantities (and still is).

Note that most of the OO type of people who want to read standard German seem to prefer Fraktur lettering to Roman lettering. I really don't know why this is, but I'm guessing it's because that's what they learn when they learn German in school, so they associate the Fraktur typeface with German and Roman with English.
0 x
MennoSimons1998
Posts: 52
Joined: Thu May 28, 2026 9:09 pm
Affiliation: Christian

Re: German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Post by MennoSimons1998 »

JohnH wrote: ↑Sat Sep 26, 2026 12:23 pm The ones I see in bookstores is a 1912 Die Bibel, printed in Fraktur. That seems to be the most popular, and it was printed in vast quantities (and still is).
Interesting, I assumed that the most traditional and culturally isolated (that is, horse-and-buggy and non-electricity using ones, like the Swartzentruber) OOs rejected any European-made revisions and stood firm in solely using the original 1545 Lutherbibel with their own updates?, given that the 1912 revision was made more recently in the 20th century by the German Bible Societies with a Lutheran bias, it slightly updates Luther's text to have more modern reading (which would thus affect traditional readings in OO churches), and it does not follows the same KJV manuscript tradition of American bibles, for example, it does not shows the Comma Johanneum of 1 John 5:7-8, which is included in the KJV and the 1819 Lancaster Bible, unless if they use a specific version of the 1912 Luther Bible that differs from the ones printed in Germany.
JohnH wrote: ↑Sat Sep 26, 2026 12:23 pm Note that most of the OO type of people who want to read standard German seem to prefer Fraktur lettering to Roman lettering. I really don't know why this is, but I'm guessing it's because that's what they learn when they learn German in school, so they associate the Fraktur typeface with German and Roman with English.
Yes!, that indeed seems to be the case, look at this English-German Amish Bible for example:
Image

Overall, I cannot wait til I am financially able to properly afford trips for me to learn more about the OOs and their traditions by directly conversing with them, instead of being restricted to Evangelical misinformation and poorly-regurgitated AI slop about them on the internet.
0 x
JohnH
Posts: 9506
Joined: Sat Sep 14, 2024 5:00 pm
Affiliation: Mennonite Church

Re: German Bibles - which versions of the Luther Bible (or other German Bibles) do Conservative Anabaptists use?

Post by JohnH »

MennoSimons1998 wrote: ↑Sat Sep 26, 2026 1:19 pm
JohnH wrote: ↑Sat Sep 26, 2026 12:23 pm The ones I see in bookstores is a 1912 Die Bibel, printed in Fraktur. That seems to be the most popular, and it was printed in vast quantities (and still is).
Interesting, I assumed that the most traditional and culturally isolated (that is, horse-and-buggy and non-electricity using ones, like the Swartzentruber) OOs rejected any European-made revisions and stood firm in solely using the original 1545 Lutherbibel with their own updates?, given that the 1912 revision was made more recently in the 20th century by the German Bible Societies with a Lutheran bias, it slightly updates Luther's text to have more modern reading (which would thus affect traditional readings in OO churches), and it does not follows the same KJV manuscript tradition of American bibles, for example, it does not shows the Comma Johanneum of 1 John 5:7-8, which is included in the KJV and the 1819 Lancaster Bible, unless if they use a specific version of the 1912 Luther Bible that differs from the ones printed in Germany.
I'm not sure, but generally speaking, most OOs were not that distinct from non-OOs circa 1912 and would have just accepted changes like this.
0 x
Post Reply