Judas Maccabeus wrote: ↑Fri May 17, 2024 8:35 pm
Ken wrote: ↑Wed May 15, 2024 10:54 pm
Waging wars of aggression is the ultimate wrong here. And also the ultimate war crime. As the Nuremburg Trials concluded:
War is essentially an evil thing. Its consequences are not confined to the belligerent states alone, but affect the whole world. To initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole
World War 2, which was launched primarily by acts of aggression on the part of Germany, Japan, and the USSR, resulted in the deaths of 70-85 million people or about 3% of the world population. Of that total, only about 0.25% were killed by nuclear weapons. The other 99.8% were killed though conventional means.
More recently, the Iraq War launched by George W Bush in 2003 killed between 300,000 and 600,000 Iraqis depending on how expansively you count. Or up to 3-times more than Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What is really important here? The method of the killing or the fact that nations choose to go to war?
Note: I am not excusing nuclear weapons here. Not at all. I'm just pointing out that they really aren't the real issue when it comes to decisions about war and peace.
The USSR? Unless you are Finland, the National Socialists seem to have been the aggressor. While one could clearly question the wisdom of the Molotov-Von Ribbentof pact (Would you buy a used car from them, ask Nevill Chamberlin, he got a real lemon) the aggressor in the case were the National Socialists.
The start of WW2 in Europe is traditionally marked by the German invasion of Poland which began on September 1st, 1939. Are we agreed on that point? That act launched the declarations of war by the UK and France, and active fighting in Europe.
What happened in the eastern half of Poland during that month? Hint. The USSR which had signed a secret pact with Germany invaded Poland from the east on September 17, 1939 with 800,000 troops or 33 armored divisions and the two countries jointly dismembered Poland. Look it up:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland The Soviets captured 320,000 Polish prisoners of war and involuntarily made 13.5 million Polish citizens who fell into their occupation sphere into involuntary Soviet citizens, many of whom were deported to Siberian gulags. In one particularly gruesome episode, the Soviet NKVD murdered over 22,000 Polish prisoners of war in the Katyn massacre and dumped them into mass graves.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyn_massacre Sounds a lot like the USSR was busy starting WW2 on its side of the line.
This is what the start of WW2 looked like from the Polish point of view.
Two months later in November 1939 the USSR invaded Finland with Germany's blessing.
The fact that these two allied dictators started WW2 is historical fact. That they later fell out two years later when Hitler invaded the USSR in a surprise attack in the summer of 1941 doesn't mean these two dictators were not completely complicit in starting the war together two years earlier.
Russian historians like to mark the start of their WW2 with the German invasion in June 1941. But in truth it started in September 1939 when they cooperatively invaded and partitioned Poland together with Germany.