What will this mean for Gaza and Israel? This NYT article from a lawyer who served in Iraq should help answer that question.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/12/opin ... Y1sFjVn27_
He also discusses the widely misunderstood principle of proportionality (it doesn't require Israel to use the same degree of force or take the same amount of casualties), and also the principle of distinction, which requires soldiers to stand out from civilians by wearing uniforms or by fighting from marked military vehicles. Hamas, by contrast, commits war crimes by wearing civilian clothing and attacking from civilian buildings and civilian vehicles. That makes Hamas responsible, according to international law, for the civilian damage that results.Spencer called the widespread destruction inflicted by precise weapons the “precision paradox.” I’ve also heard it described as spiderwebbing. Imagine if you have 10 ISIS fighters in one building. Iraqi forces call in an airstrike, and U.S. forces hit the building with a missile or bomb, but it doesn’t kill every fighter in the building. The remaining fighters scatter to two or three nearby buildings, which are then precisely targeted by additional munitions. The result is a form of slow-motion demolition, in which each strike might be quite precise but the cumulative effect can eventually make the city look as if it had been carpet-bombed.
What of Mosul today, 6 years later? It's slowly recovering. One might hope, if it's under the administration of a wealthy state like Israel, and getting probably lots of international attention - I assume it will get more than Mosul gets today, because of it's location and unique plight - it will also get more aid than Mosul and hopefully get rebuilt quicker once this is all over.
https://www.msf.org/mosul-iraq-slow-roa ... wo-springs