The Gospel and Salvation according to various faith traditions...
Posted: Sat Aug 15, 2020 10:45 pm
I'm trying to identify the differences between various faith traditions on the subject of salvation and the Gospel. I'm aware that I may not being identifying these correctly. Some may be too simplistic and others too lengthy. So help me out.
1. For the Orthodox, salvation is achieved by Christ’s triumph over death in the Resurrection. As a result, Greek art, unlike Western art doesn’t fixate on the figure of the bleeding, crucified Christ. When we come to Christ as sinners, we have no works to offer to Him, but only faith and repentance. Orthodox believe that there is nothing that a person can do to earn salvation. It is rather a gift from God. But once we come to Him and receive the gift of salvation, we enter into a sacred covenant to honor Him with good works. The sacraments of Baptism (Rom 6:1-11) and the Eucharist (1 Cor 10:16-22; 11:23-32) are decisive to salvation.
2. For Catholics, Jesus saved man and allowed him to reach heaven by paying the price for sin through his death by crucifixion. Eternal life, divine life, cannot be merited but is a free gift of God. The crucifixion of Jesus is explained as an atoning sacrifice, which, in the words of the Gospel of John, "takes away the sins of the world." One's reception of salvation is related to justification. Salvation is complete union with the Blessed Trinity. It begins with faith in Jesus Christ and baptism, but it does not end there. Catholics don’t believe that faith alone saves us, for they do not believe that an unincarnate faith can save. Salvation is, then, a living relationship with God. It is created and sustained by grace, is born in faith, grows in love and bears fruit in glory. Participation in the sacraments, offered to them through the Church, is a way Catholics obtain grace, forgiveness of sins and formally ask for the Holy Spirit. These sacraments are: Baptism, Confirmation (Chrismation), the Eucharist, Penance and Reconciliation, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
3. Evangelicals: They often talk about personal salvation, about “how you get saved,” and the familiar answer is: Accept Christ as your personal Savior in sincere prayer, ask Him to come into your heart and forgive your sins, and you are saved. You are then put right before God and enjoy a personal relationship with Christ. This (forensic or legal justification) act/event is called “justification by faith” or more generally “salvation by faith,” apart from good works. Many Evangelicals recall the exact date and time of being “born again” and celebrate it as the foremost event in their lives. Evangelicals do not differentiate between works of the OT law, works that do not flow from a sanctified heart, and works of righteousness. They consider all works "filthy rags".
Subcategories of Evangelicals:
3A (Evangelicals: cheap grace/unconditional eternal security) If a 3A Evangelical lives an unholy life, it is assumed that he is still a Christian since he cannot lose his salvation.
3B (Evangelicals: costly grace/Lordship salvation/unconditional eternal security) If a 3B Evangelical starts out as a Christian but eventually walks away from God and holy living, it is assumed that he never was a Christian or else he would not be living in bondage to sin.
3C (Evangelicals: Arminian, one can lose his salvation) ????
4. Plain Anabaptists: Salvation is by faith. We cannot earn our salvation. Unholy living jeopardizes our salvation.
Subcategories of Plain Anabaptists:
4A (Older Orders) We cannot know if we are saved. We do the best we can and hope God will be satisfied. The more "alive" Old Orders believe we can have a "lively hope".
4B (Conservatives) We can know that we are saved. Basically #3, plus, "works show that we are indeed saved".
4C (Anabaptists with early church/early Anabaptist theology)
"Christ in you", Christ taking up residence in us makes us righteous and enables us to live lives that are pleasing to God, even if we do not do it perfectly.
1. For the Orthodox, salvation is achieved by Christ’s triumph over death in the Resurrection. As a result, Greek art, unlike Western art doesn’t fixate on the figure of the bleeding, crucified Christ. When we come to Christ as sinners, we have no works to offer to Him, but only faith and repentance. Orthodox believe that there is nothing that a person can do to earn salvation. It is rather a gift from God. But once we come to Him and receive the gift of salvation, we enter into a sacred covenant to honor Him with good works. The sacraments of Baptism (Rom 6:1-11) and the Eucharist (1 Cor 10:16-22; 11:23-32) are decisive to salvation.
2. For Catholics, Jesus saved man and allowed him to reach heaven by paying the price for sin through his death by crucifixion. Eternal life, divine life, cannot be merited but is a free gift of God. The crucifixion of Jesus is explained as an atoning sacrifice, which, in the words of the Gospel of John, "takes away the sins of the world." One's reception of salvation is related to justification. Salvation is complete union with the Blessed Trinity. It begins with faith in Jesus Christ and baptism, but it does not end there. Catholics don’t believe that faith alone saves us, for they do not believe that an unincarnate faith can save. Salvation is, then, a living relationship with God. It is created and sustained by grace, is born in faith, grows in love and bears fruit in glory. Participation in the sacraments, offered to them through the Church, is a way Catholics obtain grace, forgiveness of sins and formally ask for the Holy Spirit. These sacraments are: Baptism, Confirmation (Chrismation), the Eucharist, Penance and Reconciliation, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
3. Evangelicals: They often talk about personal salvation, about “how you get saved,” and the familiar answer is: Accept Christ as your personal Savior in sincere prayer, ask Him to come into your heart and forgive your sins, and you are saved. You are then put right before God and enjoy a personal relationship with Christ. This (forensic or legal justification) act/event is called “justification by faith” or more generally “salvation by faith,” apart from good works. Many Evangelicals recall the exact date and time of being “born again” and celebrate it as the foremost event in their lives. Evangelicals do not differentiate between works of the OT law, works that do not flow from a sanctified heart, and works of righteousness. They consider all works "filthy rags".
Subcategories of Evangelicals:
3A (Evangelicals: cheap grace/unconditional eternal security) If a 3A Evangelical lives an unholy life, it is assumed that he is still a Christian since he cannot lose his salvation.
3B (Evangelicals: costly grace/Lordship salvation/unconditional eternal security) If a 3B Evangelical starts out as a Christian but eventually walks away from God and holy living, it is assumed that he never was a Christian or else he would not be living in bondage to sin.
3C (Evangelicals: Arminian, one can lose his salvation) ????
4. Plain Anabaptists: Salvation is by faith. We cannot earn our salvation. Unholy living jeopardizes our salvation.
Subcategories of Plain Anabaptists:
4A (Older Orders) We cannot know if we are saved. We do the best we can and hope God will be satisfied. The more "alive" Old Orders believe we can have a "lively hope".
4B (Conservatives) We can know that we are saved. Basically #3, plus, "works show that we are indeed saved".
4C (Anabaptists with early church/early Anabaptist theology)
"Christ in you", Christ taking up residence in us makes us righteous and enables us to live lives that are pleasing to God, even if we do not do it perfectly.