Debt forgiveness

Things that are not part of politics happening presently and how we approach or address it as Anabaptists.

Is debt forgiveness good for economy?

 
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Dan Z
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by Dan Z »

appleman2006 wrote:Volunteer debt forgiveness may occasionally be the right thing to do for a Christian creditor to his brother would is in a financial bind perhaps through no fault of his own. I think that is what I see the passage above that Dan is referring to talking about.

As far as the government allowing debts to go unpaid. A case could be made that occasionally this is not a bad thing. It is more or less turning a loan into a grant and the government makes decisions all the time to give out grants. I personally think it is not a good thing in most cases for lots of different reasons but that is a whole other issue. Our socialist system which is what we have more and more in both of our countries has decided that grants given to people are a good thing at times. So be it.
I agree with this take Appleman. While it may be necessary at times to help set things aright, at its core, loan forgiveness is taking someone else's money under false pretenses.

The idea of Jubilee and Christ's teaching about loaning without expecting return is just a reminder to me that what is important in God's economy is not the same as what's,important in human economy. Jesus said it best - "the love of money is the root of all evil." In regard to money, we need to live our lives with grace, understanding that ultimately "the earth is the lord's and everything in it."
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DrWojo
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by DrWojo »

temporal1 wrote:
Dan Z wrote:
Dan Z wrote:Apparently God thought it was a good idea - with the year of Jubilee :)
Apparently God Incarnate thought so as well...
  • Luke 6:32 “If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to get back the same amount. 35 But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil.
Truth is “the best.” :D

Where does it morph into petitioning governments to use other peoples’ money to do what followers of Jesus are uniquely instructed to do? i suspect we are accustomed to identifying government as self, and government as God, more than is comfortable.

Does Jesus say, “Be generous with other peoples’ money?” and take personal credit for righteousness?
Truth is best. We regularly get confused with understanding. :-|

In my personal life, i have forgiven some difficult debts. It’s hard to describe how it oddly brings no regrets. Conversely, some of my debts have been forgiven. It’s humbling. i’m grateful.

i’m not convinced extending this to gov is exactly how it’s supposed to work out.
the critical personal involvement in that passage is not there.
Perhaps my opinion is dangerously balanced on the brink of the slippery slope of situational ethics, but . . .

How would such a forgiveness differ from predatory shark-like credit card lenders settling for pennies on the dollar with creditors who were in my opinion ‘preyed’ upon with 0% introductory offers that turned into 20% interest rates, creating situations a lot of the ‘suckers’ will never be able to pay off?

Currently many enlisted folk are getting a ‘free’ GI - Bill education where the only thing the fat-cat colleges are receiving out of it is a tax write-off. How would such forgiveness differ?

To whatever degree such a forgiveness would emulate the year of Jubilee, I believe it would prove beneficial and have a good effect on the economy. “Righteousness exalteth a nation . . .”
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mike
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by mike »

If I were the colleges and universities, I'd be happy either way... the country's over a barrel whether the debt is forgiven or not. Whether through lifelong loan repayments by the people who chose to mortgage their future or through greater government spending trickling down to higher taxation for everybody... wouldn't really matter to me...
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Fidelio
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by Fidelio »

A lot of people if they know debt forgiveness is coming will work up huge debts to maximize benefits for themselves.
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Josh
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by Josh »

Fidelio wrote:A lot of people if they know debt forgiveness is coming will work up huge debts to maximize benefits for themselves.
It’s up to lenders, then, to avoid lending to people who don’t plan to repay.
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temporal1
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by temporal1 »

Josh wrote:
Fidelio wrote:A lot of people if they know debt forgiveness is coming will work up huge debts to maximize benefits for themselves.
It’s up to lenders, then, to avoid lending to people who don’t plan to repay.
Ah-ha. These statements are the crux of the problem.
i was trying to address this on Page 1, but, it may be impossible to imagine a world without unsecured, unearned credit, and, a world in which banks are responsible gatekeepers of lending.

At some awful point, probably with banking actuaries, banks realized the great profit potential for them with easily-attained high interest credit cards, and other loans. Certainly, there is risk, loss, etc., but, their OVERALL profit margin is great. If not, our mailboxes would not have multiple offers of credit every month of every year.

Loan sharks are not new. The scale increased exponentially, 1960’s-ish. Esp via credit cards.
The FIRST credit cards were as difficult to get as traditional bank loans. Accountability.

i was shocked in the 1990’s to learn high schoolers receive offers of credit cards.
My granddaughter, in 2009, received her FIRST mailed credit card offer at age 2. :shock:

The idea of people acquiring credit without ever having a job, still shocks me.
Ignorant people interpret it as: FREE STUFF. :D
This needs to be taught for what it is: Signing up for indentured servanthood. :evil:

Guaranteed student loans are a big problem.
Banks FREELY loan money knowing they can’t lose. Why not?? Bankruptcy protection is not possible.
They do not care that education debt may be carried for life.

Again, this is preying on young people with no experience in how tough it is to repay debt.
They recite numbers that are beyond their ability to comprehend. “This phone is only $1000!” :D
Until a person has REPAID $1000, they have no perspective on what that number represents.

With the deeply embedded mentality of, “BUY NOW, PAY LATER,” no effort at effective solution is possible. Any effort is very likely to simply then be used as leverage - FOR NEW DEBT.
(See Fidelio’s post.) i have witnessed this in my own family. It’s heartbreaking.

There are 2 players that cannot continue as they have:
1. Banks TEMPTING egregious debt, making it so attractive and easy, it’s hard to avoid;
2. Bank customers, allowing themselves to be tempted, without basic economic education, without adequate self control that could be gained with better education.

Madison Avenue knows how to advertise!
Sitting between ignorance and Madison Avenue, the outcome can be no surprise.

Without serious changes, present chatter of gov-centered debt forgiveness is another bandaid, and waste of time. They aren’t even sincere about wanting to improve anything. (i honestly suspect) they just want to wipe the slate, to open up avenues for more and new debt.

Lenders LOVE when new customers arrive, debt-free. It’s their opportunity to sell-new-loans.

Here’s a clue: BANKS HATE CASH CUSTOMERS. :shock:
Whether houses, cars, etc., they want you to have a loan. Your debt is their bread+butter.
Dr Wojo:
.. Currently many enlisted folk are getting a ‘free’ GI - Bill education where the only thing the fat-cat colleges are receiving out of it is a tax write-off. How would such forgiveness differ? ..
My understanding is, GI BILL ED is not free, it’s FIRST earned through military service.
The opposite of “Buy now, pay later.” :)

There are similar ideas out there about civil service or community service - to earn college education.
i’m not sure why this has never “taken off.” (There is expense to running programs.)

From what i understand, it’s a responsible, common sense approach. The concept isn’t new, it was implemented during The Great Depression. In his early days, obama spoke of it, nothing happened. (There may be some active work programs, i’m unsure.)

With today’s effort at requiring able bodied welfare/food stamp recipients to work, maybe more is ahead.

:arrow: People value what they are personally invested in.
Work is healthy. It is a privilege, not a punishment.
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Most or all of this drama, humiliation, wasted taxpayer money could be spared -
with even modest attempt at presenting balanced facts from the start.


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JimFoxvog
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by JimFoxvog »

I answered, "Maybe...but".

The Year of Jubilee was a nation-wide commandment. It sets an example of what a godly government would require. It would be the morally right thing to do.

I don't know what it would do to the economy. But I don't think that is the question God is wanting us to ask.

There certainly would be problems with immoral, greedy people, with people without good finan cal sense, and with some mentally ill people abusing the system.
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Robert
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by Robert »

All successful societies need a leveling mechanism in place. This was supposed to be the leveling mechanism for the Israelites.

A leveling mechanism is a way for a society to reduce the gap between the haves and the have nots.

If we returned to the year of the Jubilee, we would need to remove most all the other leveling mechanisms we have in place like welfare, bankruptcy, and return to things like debtors prison and maybe even slavery. This was what Jubilee was to address. It was for those who were locked into slavery and lost their historical lands because of debt.

Since we have found other ways to forgive debt in western society, I think bringing in large scale debt forgiveness would do more harm then good. The gap between the haves and have nots is not so bad, no matter what some are claiming.

A have is someone with a vehicle, electricity, food, and a roof over their head. Having those things makes you a have to 95% of the people around the world. People in western society have a very scudded view what what prosperity is. We soon forget the blessings we do have and look to what we do not have instead of what we do have.

In western society debt is usually an option. With the exception of a home loan, one can function without other large scale debt most the time. Major health care costs may be the exception. One can declare bankruptcy and have that cleared out in 7 years. No need to wait for Jubilee. Bankruptcy is a form of debt forgiveness in our society already.
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barnhart
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by barnhart »

Several years ago I read "Debt, the first 5,000 years" by the anthropologist David Graeber. I had some radical disagreements with it, but much of it was worth thinking about. One point that sticks in my mind is how durable debt is. Most surviving examples of early writing are records of debt, it seems to be a human need to keep score so we know who is loosing.
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ohio jones
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Re: Debt forgiveness

Post by ohio jones »

An article in the July issue of Biblical Archaeology Review (p. 46) gives some historical context:
Anduraru [debt amnesty] would be proclaimed upon the normal succession of a son to his father's throne, but also upon accession through conquest or usurpation. The new king could thereby pose as the people's benefactor by wiping their financial slates clean (if he could afford to alienate their creditors), or he could even proclaim himself the liberator of a subjected population. In its more prosaic sense of debt remission, anduraru could also be proclaimed ad hoc in the course of a king's reign, presumably for political purposes. Archival documents show that such edicts were actually put into effect and debts were cancelled, foreclosures were reversed, and persons were sprung from bondage.
Apparently other nations could manage to do this, but the Israelites observed Jubilee sporadically at best.

In this perspective, the student loan proposals from the likes of Sanders and Warren are nothing new; they are just repeating the old pattern of a new (prospective, in this case) ruler ingratiating him/herself to the (prospective) subjects on economic grounds.

But what really matters is the coming of a new King who wipes out not our financial debts but more importantly our spiritual ones.

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