Can a government be moral/amoral? If the government is made up of the people in power, then one could reason that the government is based on the morals of the people in charge. How does that connect with Anabaptist theology?
As I understand it, Anabaptists believe that the Bible teaches that Christians are not to be a part of the government. In a world where the government is made up of a monarchy or a dictatorship, the morality of the government is clear. When the US was formed, it was unique in its structure. One could argue that the government was formed to reflect that of a church, with a heiarchy structure including the leader (pastor, priest or Bishop), followed by the rule makers who represent the people (Deacons or Elders). As a republic, the people are represented in each district (church) by a nominated individual who is charged to represent their interests. This is similar to the way Moses and later the early church began to create structure within the church body. The leader is kept in check from errant practice by the elders and ultimately, the body. In a church structure, if the leader brings in heresy or starts supporting a practice the body considers not scriptural, the body can either remove the leader, or the church will split forming another, slightly different body of like-minded believers. We see something similar with the US government through the practice of Censure and Impeachment, all the way up to a complete dissolution and rebuilding of government. Thankfully, the US has not seen the latter very often in the past 200+ years.
In short, the body of the church holds the leadership accountable. They help in making decisions about the church, keeping it on solid, Biblically moral footing. In a Republic the same is true. However, what happens to the moral footing of a Republic when those who are responsible for keeping the morality of it in check decide not to participate? Without a moral guide bounded on Christ and the Bible, who is left to guide the government except those without a Biblically founded moral compass? And without that moral compass, who is there to keep all manner of evil from slipping in and taking control?