I think this is correct and pace Ken, backed up by quite a bit of scholarship. I have been fascinated by the Puritans and their "long tail" in American History for quite some time and when you put this question to me it sent me down a rabbit hole and I found myself digging up old essays and posts that I had long forgotten.barnhart wrote: ↑Sat Nov 18, 2023 10:18 am Back to the topic at hand, the roots of American Liberalism, she is attempting to sketch out a foundation separate from European Liberalism, and I see some truth in the general concept. One notable difference is the lack of the doctrine of class struggle. The Puritans saw social action as creating a space for harmony of classes, not thy dissolution of economic class, nor was struggle between the classes a necessary engine for social progress. They also were interested in a society of possibility for the lowest and had little interest in recreating medieval manors and Lords that men like Jefferson favored to the south.
I see roots of this broad based social vision in programs like progressive tax rates, social security and Medicare. They were designed from the beginning to benefit all classes without punitive action against any. I would if this baseline value prevented the violent forms of Marxism and class struggle from taking root.
I do have one quibble with Ms. Robinson's (and your?) thesis: That "Puritans are the source of American Liberalism and that American Liberalism is categorically different from European or French Liberalism". This is true only if by 'American Liberalism' we mean something like the American Whig/Progressive/Left tradition contrasted with the American Agrarian/Jefferson-Jackson/Conservative tradition. That the Puritans and to a lesser extent the Quakers are in large part, but not wholly constitutive of, the American Left tradition is, I think undeniable. I think the second half of the thesis though is faulty and seeks to make a distinction and a difference that simply doesn't exist. That is to say Americans, Left and Right, Puritan/Quaker and Cavalier/Redneck, Progressive and Conservative; are in fact Liberals. Liberalism is not simply a desire for more government aid to the needy or the creation of mass education; that's only half the equation, the Left half. It is at root, the belief and instantiation in law of Freedom of the Individual from all prior, unchosen constraint - it spans the Right-Left divide in America and encompasses the descendants of nearly all early colonizers, not just the Puritans. We see truly Liberal themes in the writings of both the early Puritans and of the Virginian Statesmen that, mostly, wrote the Constitution. Much as Ms. Robinson may want to separate our American Liberal tradition from that of the Continent, I don't think it stands up to scrutiny and it crumbles in the face of actual political-philosophical history.
Nevertheless, I loved the talks she gave and am very thankful you sent me on that diversion. Here are some of the threads I pulled on these past 2 weeks (I took a long break for Thanksgiving):
https://hesiodscorner.wordpress.com/201 ... ressivism/
https://www.realclearpublicaffairs.com/ ... 79946.html
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news ... he-yankees
https://harpers.org/archive/2022/08/mar ... iberalism/
https://elizabethjpeterson.com/2021/05/ ... 20affairs.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1461569
https://slatestarcodex.com/2016/04/27/b ... ions-seed/ (Read this first and then the Reddit discussion second)
https://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/com ... late_star/
https://www.city-journal.org/article/ap ... dium=email
https://www.aaronrenn.com/p/tyler-cowen ... dium=email
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